Merle Müller-Hansen

Agriculture and Food Scholar

researching Sustainability, Health, Digitalization, and Justice

The Rise of Digital Food Culture: Consumer Citizenship and Eating Beyond Borders
Candy and fruit on a colorful Mexican market. There are banana lying on the lower floor and nuts and chili flavored sweets on the top

In today’s world, food isn’t just something we eat—it’s a reflection of who we are, where we come from, and what we aspire to be. The way we consume food is changing, especially with the influence of digital platforms like social media and food delivery apps. Food culture is no longer confined to local kitchens or traditional dining spaces. Instead, it’s becoming more global and hybrid, driven by new digital food trends that cross cultural, social, and even national boundaries.

Changing eating habits in a digital food culture

One of the biggest changes in food culture is the rise of “aspirational eating,” where people choose foods based on what they see online. Whether it’s the latest Instagram food trend or a YouTube influencer sharing their favorite dishes, many young people and middle-class consumers are increasingly shaping their food choices by what’s trending on digital media.

These food choices often go beyond simple nutrition—they’re about status, identity, and belonging. This creates a new type of food consumer, one that’s digitally connected and influenced by global trends but also often deeply rooted in local culture.

Digital food culture in the context of platforms

Interestingly, the way food is consumed digitally is helping both bridge and accentuate social divides. Digital platforms allow people from different backgrounds to discover and enjoy foods that they might not have had access to otherwise. For example, online food delivery services offer a wide range of dishes, from local favorites to international cuisines. Marginalized communities, such as lower-income groups, are using these online grocery shops to find foods that reflect their cultural identities, which might not be available in local stores or restaurants. However, oftentimes the specific minority dishes are also not available on food delivery platforms, for example. In a way, nonetheless, these digital food spaces are helping create a diverse food culture.

The dark side to a digital food culture

There’s a much darker side to this transformation. In places like India, the rise of digital food culture is also entangled with political and cultural struggles. Food choices can sometimes be a source of conflict, especially when it comes to religious or ethnic differences. For example, some minority communities face discrimination based on the food they eat, such as Muslims who are often judged for their meat preferences. However, independent digital platforms can also act as counter-spaces, where these communities can preserve and share their food traditions in a more welcoming environment.

Take away for a more diverse food culture

Ultimately, the take-away message is to create a food culture that celebrates diversity, where everyone’s culinary traditions are acknowledged and appreciated. As digital platforms continue to grow, they imply the danger of homogenization, but also offer the opportunity to promote difference and understanding across cultural food practices. By amplifying the independent platforms and voices of marginalized groups and encouraging cross-cultural exchange, we can build a future where food not only brings us together around a kitchen table, but also fosters a more equitable and diverse society.

Hello, I'm Merle Müller-Hansen

Currently, I am pursuing my Geography dissertation within the transdisciplinary Indo-German NutriAIDE project, where I explore urban food environments in South Asia (India) and Latin America (Mexico) through the lens of consumption practices. My research aims to understand how urbanization, climate change, and digitalization shape food choices and sustainability in these regions.

Discover more about my research